Cat Exam Syllabus

CAT Syllabus 2024-25 PDF (Available): Download Subject-wise CAT Exam Syllabus with Weightage

The CAT 2024-25 syllabus encompasses three main sections: Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Quantitative Aptitude (QA). Designed by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), the syllabus is considered one of the most challenging among MBA entrance exams in India. Its extensive scope demands consistent and thorough preparation over an extended period.

 

Key topics in the CAT 2024-25 syllabus include Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Percentages, Graphs, Coding-Decoding, and Series Completion, as the majority of questions are derived from these areas. In the VARC section, Reading Comprehension plays a significant role, contributing approximately 12-14 questions. To prepare effectively for CAT 2024-25, candidates should cover all topics in the syllabus, as changes in exam structure could lead to increased emphasis on areas previously considered less critical. Below is a detailed overview of the CAT 2024-25 syllabus.

CAT Syllabus 2024-25

 

The CAT 2024-25 syllabus encompasses Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Quantitative Aptitude (QA), set by the Indian Institute of Management. Widely regarded as one of India's toughest MBA entrance exams, it covers essential topics such as Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Percentage, Graphs, Coding-Decoding, and Series Completion. Reading Comprehension holds significant weight in the VARC section, emphasizing the need for strong English proficiency. Preparation for CAT 2024-25 requires a thorough understanding and extensive study of its comprehensive syllabus over an extended period.


 

  • The CAT syllabus for 2024-25 has yet to be officially released as a PDF, but candidates can prepare based on questions from previous years.

  • Quantitative Aptitude covers topics like Geometry, Algebra, Arithmetic, Mensuration, Trigonometry, Modern Math, and related sub-topics.

  • Data Interpretation includes topics such as Data Structure, Data Sufficiency, Tables, Pie Charts, Graphs, and their subtopics.

  • Logical Reasoning comprises Series, Coding-Decoding, Family Tree, Blood Relation, Seating Arrangement, Assumptions, and their subtopics.

  • VARC (Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension) involves topics like Reading Comprehension, Fill in the Blanks, Para Jumble, Para Completion, Vocabulary, Grammar, and their subtopics.

CAT VARC Syllabus 2024-25

 

The VARC (Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension) section is the initial part of the CAT question paper, allotted 40 minutes for completion. It comprises two sub-parts: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension. This section is predominantly focused on Reading Comprehension questions, while the Verbal Ability segment includes questions on parajumbles, para completion, odd sentences, and similar formats. Key VARC topics in the CAT exam syllabus include these areas.

 

CAT VARC Syllabus 2025

Fill in the blanks

Para completion and inference

Verbal logic

Verbal reasoning

Subject-verb agreement

Para jumbles

Sentence completion

Foreign language words used in English

Different usage of the same word

Grammar

Reading comprehension

Idioms

Syllogisms

Analogies

Antonyms

Jumbled paragraphs

Sentence correction

One word substitution

Parts of speech

Preposition

Types of clauses

Phrases modifiers

Errors in tenses

Articles usage

CAT DILR Syllabus 2024-25

 

The DILR (Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning) section is the second part of the CAT question paper, scheduled immediately after the VARC section. Candidates are allotted 40 minutes to tackle 20 questions in this section, divided into two subsections: Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, each comprising 10 questions. Typically, questions are presented in sets of 3-4 within Data Interpretation, while Logical Reasoning includes mostly set-based questions, with a few standalone ones. Key topics covered in the CAT 2024-25 syllabus for DILR encompass Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation.

 

CAT syllabus DILR

Blood Relations

Clocks and Calendars

Syllogism

Series

Statements

Venn Diagram

Proposition

Data Arrangement

Data Structures

Direction Sense

Family Tree

Tables

Coding-Decoding

Binary Logic

Pie Charts

Assumptions

Seating Arrangement

Data Sufficiency

Puzzles

Sets & Caselets

Bars & Line Graphs

CAT Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus 2024-25

 

The Quantitative Aptitude section is the final part of the CAT question paper and must be completed in the last 40 minutes of the exam. This section typically emphasizes Arithmetic and Algebra, with occasional questions from Geometry. Mastering this section requires a firm grasp of fundamental Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Mensuration concepts. Here are the crucial topics included in the CAT Quantitative Aptitude syllabus and critical points to focus on:

 

  • Arithmetic and Algebra are prominent topics.

  • Geometry is also covered, though to a lesser extent.

  • Candidates should focus on understanding the basics thoroughly.

  • Practice is essential to excel in this section.

  • The section demands quick problem-solving skills and accuracy.


 

CAT Quantitative Aptitude syllabus

Geometry

 Ratios and Proportion

Inequalities

Trigonometry

In-equations Quadratic and linear equations

Work and Time

Algebra

Surds and Indices

Percentages

Mensuration

Time-Speed-Distance

 Logarithms

Partnership (Accounts)

Number System

Square Root and Cube Root

Profit & Loss

Geometric Progression

Probability

Mean, mode, median

Binomial theorem

Simple interest and compound interest

Key Topics for the CAT VARC Syllabus

 

1. Reading Comprehension (RC): As CAT passages can cover various fields like literature, science, and business, students should focus on:

  • Grasping the central theme and main idea.
  • Identifying details, facts, and supporting arguments.
  • Analyzing tone, style, and purpose.
  • Inferring implied meanings and drawing conclusions.
  • Answering questions based on the passage's content.

2. Vocabulary: A strong vocabulary is essential for CAT. Focus areas include:

  • Synonyms and Antonyms
  • Contextual Word Usage
  • Analogies
  • Idioms and Phrases

3. Grammar and Usage: Candidates should have a solid grasp of grammar to tackle questions on:

  • Sentence Correction
  • Error Detection
  • Sentence Completion
  • Grammar-based questions (Parts of Speech, Tenses, Subject-Verb Agreement)

4. Para Jumbles: This involves rearranging sentences to form coherent paragraphs, and testing the candidate’s logical sequencing skills.

5. Critical Reasoning: Focus here includes:

  • Strengthening and Weakening Arguments
  • Making Assumptions, Inferences, and Conclusions
  • Logical Deductions
  • Cause and Effect Reasoning

6. Paragraph Completion: Candidates need to identify the most suitable sentence to complete a paragraph logically and cohesively.

7. Summary: These questions involve condensing the main ideas of a passage into a summary while retaining the passage’s essential information.

8. Reading and Comprehending Different Text Forms: Essays, articles, editorials, etc., require familiarity with different styles and structures.

9. Contextual Understanding: This involves understanding the use and meaning of words or phrases in a passage’s context.

Exam Pattern for VARC Section (Expected Topics and Questions):

 

Section

Topics

Expected Number of Questions

Reading Comprehension

Passages with various topics

16

Para Jumbles, Summary, etc.

Sentence rearrangement, summary, completion

2 questions each

CAT 2024-25 Syllabus: VARC Topics & Weightage

 

The CAT VARC (Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension) section comprises four main types of questions: Reading Comprehension, Parajumbles, Verbal Ability, and Sentence-based questions. Typically, CAT does not include grammar-based questions. The structure and composition of the VARC section are generally consistent each year. Below is the weightage and difficulty level of topics in the VARC section based on the previous year's exam:

 

VARC Topics for CAT

No. of Questions in CAT Exam

Level of Difficulty

Reading Comprehension

16

Moderate to Difficult

VA - Parajumbles

3

Moderate to Difficult

VA - Odd Sentence

2

Easy to Moderate

VA - Summary

3

Easy to Moderate

Overall

24

Moderate to Difficult

CAT Reading Comprehension Passages from Past Years

 

In the CAT exam, Reading Comprehension (RC) questions make up about two-thirds of the first section. Typically, each paper contains four to five RC passages, totaling 12-14 questions. These passages cover a broad range of topics and are often complex and dense. Here is a list of Reading Comprehension topics from the CAT exams held between 2018 and 2023.

 

CAT RC Passages

Slot 1

Slot 2

Slot 3

CAT 2023

Wolf → Environmentalists vs Farmer 

Philosophy → Change in Work Culture 

Indian Ocean-based Geographical Literature

Human Behavior

Garments, Fashion Industry & Pollution

Netflix Dubbing of titles for Europe→ Good or Bad for Europe?

Liberalism is Dying

Facts & Interpretation in History

Romantic Aesthetics/ Philosophy

Cultural Property Law → Exploration of Sites 

Nutmeg Curse→ Environment Degradation

Rational Thinking 

CAT 2022

Ghosts & their mysteries how we can’t find their history

Chinese Copy of articles 

Two levels of emotional thinking

STOICS

Music

Engineering technology

Octopus

Philosophy

Social reorganization increasing crime rate

Software if more easy humans are not capable to get solutions)

Indian history

American migration / urbanization increasing

CAT 2021

Mayan Civilization

Utopia and Dystopia

Marshmallow Experiment

Evolution of Tea as a Drink

Language/

Indigenous People

Why Fiction Trumps Truth

Colonialism/

Nationalism

Knowledge and Problems of Knowledge is a Scandal to Philosophy

Nanotechnology

Language Instinct

Time Accuracy Entropy

Unconscious and Psychoanalysis

CAT 2020

Anarchism

Migration of Northern Seals

Currency of Tang Dynasty

Grammar/

Vocabulary

Investing in Renewable Energy Technologies

Piracy in International Trade 

Freudian Models of Aggression

A Study of Visualisation

Travel Writing and Feminism During Colonial Times

The Need for Economic Literacy in the General Population

Screen Time and Undercurrents of Social Class

 An Analysis of Human Nature

CAT 2019

British Folk Music

Topophilia 

Emperor Penguins

Internet Shopping and Choice Anxiety

Origin of Story of Alladin

Dense Cities

Google and Archaeology

Distributing Bureaucracy

Language & Culture

British Colonial Policy

No exam

CAT 2018

Genetics

India’s View on its Legacy of Second World War

Plastic Pollution

Elephant Society

Consumer Behaviour Studies

Grover Snails

Meritocracy and Diversified Teams

Use of Technology in Essential Services

Rings of Saturn and Their Age

Human Resource and Learning

No exam

Key Topics for CAT Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) Syllabus

 

The DILR section tests the candidate's ability to interpret data and apply logical reasoning. Key areas of focus:

 

  1. Bar Graphs: Drawing conclusions from bar graph data.
  2. Line Graphs: Analyzing trends and patterns shown in line graphs.
  3. Pie Charts: Interpreting proportions and percentages in pie charts.
  4. Tables: Extracting and utilizing data from tables.
  5. Caselets: Solving problems based on short passages with data.
  6. Logical Reasoning Puzzles: Puzzles on topics like seating arrangements, blood relations, etc.
  7. Binary Logic: Analyzing statements for logical validity.
  8. Logical Deductions: Drawing conclusions from premises.
  9. Venn Diagrams: Interpreting relationships between data sets.
  10. Data Sufficiency: Determining if data is sufficient to solve a problem.
  11. Quantitative Comparison: Comparing two quantities.
  12. Cubes and Dice: Identifying patterns and solving related problems.
  13. Logical Connectives: Using logical operators like "and," "or," and "not" to draw conclusions.
  14. Number Series: Recognizing patterns in numerical sequences.

 

Tips for DILR Preparation: Practice solving DILR problems to build analytical and logical skills. Consistent practice will enhance both accuracy and speed.

CAT 2024-25 Syllabus: Important Topics & Weightage for DILR

 

The Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) section includes data-based questions, typically using tables, graphs, and other visual aids, while Logical Reasoning questions can vary, covering both verbal and abstract reasoning. Below is the typical breakdown of topics within the DILR section and their respective levels of difficulty based on the last CAT exam:

 

CAT DILR Syllabus

No. of Questions

Level of Difficulty

Data Interpretation

4

Easy

Data Interpretation

4

Moderate

Logical Reasoning

6

Moderate to Difficult

Logical Reasoning

6

Easy to Moderate

Overall

20

Moderate to Difficult

Key Topics for CAT Quantitative Aptitude (QA) Syllabus

 

To prepare for the Quantitative Aptitude section of CAT 2024-25, candidates should focus on the following critical areas:

 

Arithmetic: Key concepts include Averages, Mean, Median, Mode, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss, Mixtures and Allegations, Time and Work, and Time, Speed, and Distance.

 

Algebra: Essential topics cover Basic Algebraic Formulas, Linear Equations, Problems on Ages, Integer Solutions, Quadratic Equations, Roots, Maxima and Minima, Higher Degree Equations, Descartes' Rule of Signs, Inequalities, Logarithms, Functions, Modifications of Graphs, and Finding the Smallest Value in Maximum Functions.

 

Number System: Topics to study are Number Basics, Number Properties, Divisibility Rules, Factors, HCF and LCM, Last Digit and Last Two Digits Calculations, Trailing Zeroes, Remainder Theorems (including Fermat’s and Euler’s Theorems), Cyclicity of Remainders, Wilson’s Theorem, Base Systems and their Conversions, and Arithmetic in Different Bases.

 

Geometry: Focus areas include Lines and Angles, Triangles (Concepts, Area, Angles, Similarity), Polygons, Circles, 3D Geometry (Mensuration), Coordinate Geometry, and Trigonometry.

 

Modern Mathematics: Topics include Sequences and Series, Binomial Theorem, Set Theory, Permutations and Combinations, and Probability.

 

Candidates should base their preparation around these key topics to effectively cover the Quantitative Aptitude syllabus for CAT 2024-25.

CAT 2024-25 Quant Syllabus: Topic-wise Weightage

 

The Quantitative Aptitude (QA) section in CAT is known to be challenging and calculation-intensive. Given the time constraints, proficiency in mental math can greatly aid in efficiently solving the Quant section questions. Below is an outline of the Quantitative Aptitude section topics and their weightage:

 

CAT QA Topics

No. of Questions

Level of Difficulty

Arithmetic

8-10

Moderate to High

Algebra

5-7

Moderate to High

Geometry

1-3

Moderate to High

Modern Maths

2-4

Moderate to High

Overall

22

Moderate to High

 

This breakdown provides a comprehensive look at the structure, topics, and levels of difficulty across all three sections of the CAT exam, helping candidates focus their preparation on areas with higher weightage and difficulty.

Changes in the CAT Syllabus for MBA

 

The CAT exam syllabus has undergone various changes in recent years. Here’s an overview:

 

Changes in CAT Exam

2020 Adjustments

CAT 2021 Onwards

CAT 2024-25 Changes

VARC Questions

Reduced from 34 to 26

Further reduced to 24

24 questions

DILR Questions

Reduced from 32 to 24

Reduced to 20

20 questions

QA Questions

Reduced from 34 to 26

Reduced to 22

22 questions

Total Questions in Exam

Reduced from 100 to 76

Further reduced to 66

66 questions

CAT Exam Score

Reduced from 300 to 228

Further reduced to 198

198

CAT 2024-25 Study Material

 

Category

Book Title

Author

DILR

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning

Gautam Puri

Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT

Nishit K. Sinha

Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency

Ananta Ashisha

How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT

Arun Sharma

VARC

How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for CAT

Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay/Arihant

30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary Mass Market Paperback

Wilfred Funk & Norman Lewis/Simon & Schuster

How to Prepare for VA & RC for the CAT

Sharma and Upadhyay

PSC for VA for CAT

Nishit Sinha

QA

NCERT Mathematics books (Class 9-10)

NCERT

How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for the CAT

Arun Sharma

Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT

Sarvesh Verma

Quantitative Aptitude for CAT

Nishit Sinha

Quantitative Aptitude

RS Aggarwal

FAQs

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